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Hindu Marriage Act,1955 (Full Summary and Official Gazette)

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The following is a summary of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, which aims to allow a reader to understand the key points within the Act without having to read the Act itself. Introduction India, being a cosmopolitan country, allows each citizen to be governed under personal laws relevant to religious views. This extends to personal laws inter alia in the matter of marriage and divorce. As part of the Hindu Code Bill, the Hindu Marriage Act was enacted by Parliament in 1955 to amend and to codify marriage law between Hindus. As well as regulating the institution of marriage (including validity of marriage and conditions for invalidity), it also regulates other aspects of personal life among Hindusand the applicabilityof such lives in wider Indian society. The Hindu Marriage Act provides guidance for Hindus to be in a systematic marriage bond. It gives meaning to marriage, cohabiting rights for both the bride and groom, and a safety for their family and childr...
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*🌹IMPORTANT COURT TERMS :-🌹*

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APP :- Assistant Public Prosecutor.
CC No :- Calendar Case. Number.
CJM :- Chief Judicial Magistrate.
DDP :- Deputy Director of Prosecution.
DJ :- District Judge.
DW :- Defense Witness.
FTC :- Fast Track Court.
JM :- Judicial Magistrate.
MC :- Magisterial Clerk.
NBW :- Non Bailable Warrant.
PP :- Public Prosecutor.
PRC No. :- Preliminary Registration Case Number.
PT :- Pending Trial.
PT Warrant :- Prisoner Transfer Warrant.
PW :- Prosecution Witness.
SC No. :- Sessions Case Number.
STC No :- Summary Trial Case Number.
PENDING TRIAL CASE ( PT ) CASE
---------------------------------------
STAGE OF CASE
--------------------------------
1.Taken on file
2. Apperence of accused
3. For copies
4. For charge frame
5. For trial Examination of pw1 to io
6. 313 Crpc Questioning
7. Arguments on both side
8. Judgement
TAKEN ON FILE
----------------------------
1. CC- Calender case
2. STC- Summery trial case
3. PRC- Priliminary register case
4. SC- Sessions case
5. JC- Journial case
ACCQUTAL CASE IN SECTION
-----------------------------------
255 Crpc In STC case
248 Crpc In CC case
235 Crpc In SC case
IMPORTANT Crpc SECTIONS IN TRIAL COURT
---------------------------------
317 Crpc - Petition filied for absence of accused
207 Crpc - For copies
311 Crpc - To recall witness at any stage after trial
91 Crpc - To produce documents
205 Crpc - Apperence dispence of accused
239 Crpc - Discharge of accused
257 Crpc - withdrawal of complaint
301 Crpc - To assisting the prosecution
302 Crpc - Private prosecution
156(3) Crpc - Direction to register a case
173(5)(8) Crpc - Additional documents to be filed after filing a charge sheet
167(2) Crpc Bail in mandatory provision in Sessions case -90days Below 3 years punishment cases - 60
days
437 Crpc Lower court bail
438 Crpc sessions bail / Anticipatory bail
439 Crpc High court bail
Txerms used in Investigation and Police Records :-
AR Copy :- Accident Register Copy.
CD :- Case Diary.
Cr.No. :- Crime Number.
FIR :- First Information Report.
FP :- Finger Print.
FR :- Final Report.
IO :- Investigation Officer.
IP :- In Patient.
LCD :- Last Case Diary.
MO :- Modus Offender.
MO :- Medical Officer.
PM :- Post Mortem.
PMC :- Post Mortem Certificate.
PNR :- Prisoner Nominal Roll.(Prison Record ).
RCS :- Referred Charge Sheet.
r/w :- Read with.
Sec. :- Section.
SOC :- Scene of Crime.
UI :- Under Investigation.
u/s :- Under Section.
WC :- Wound Certificate.
AD :- Action Dropped.
UN :- Undetected.
MF :- Mistake of Fact.
ML :- Mistake of Law.
CSR :- Community Service Register.
GCR :- Grave Crime Report or General Conviction Register.
GD :- General. Diary.
LLI :- Loose Leaf Index.
OP :- Out Post / Out Patient.
PSR :- Prisoners Search Register.
SHO :- Station House Officer.
SHR :- Station House Report.
BC :- Bad Character.
DC :- Dossier Criminal.
HO :- Habitual Offender.
HS :- History Sheet.
KD :- Known Depredator.
LFO :- Local First Offender.
LKD :- Local Known Depredator.
NLFO :- Non Local First Offender.
NLKD :- Non Local Known Depredator.
L & O :- Law and Order.
OD :- Other Duty.
PSO :- Police Standing Order / Personnel Security Officer.
ID :- Illicit Distillation.
IMFL :- Indian Made Foreign Liquor.
IMFS :- Indian Made Foreign Sprit.
GSE :- Good Service Entry.
MSE :- Meritorious Service Entry.
............................................................
ADP :- Assistant Director of Prosecution.
Case  Type         Description

DC           Special Leave Petition (Civil)                   

SR            Special Leave Petition (Criminal)                

WC           Writ Petition (Civil)                             
WR           Writ Petition(Criminal)                           
AC           Appeal Civil                                      
AR          Appeal Criminal                                   
TC            Transfer Petition (Civil)                        

TR            Transfer Petition (Criminal)                      
RC            Review Petition (Civil)                           
RR           Review Petition (Criminal)

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